BeBeautiful Day Spa


  

Finding the Right Foundation


Foundation is one of the most widely available types of makeup, yet it's also one of the least understood.

 

Benefits of Using a Foundation

 

 

There are literally hundreds of formulas to choose from that do everything from cover redness and shrink pores to give skin a firmer look and even erase signs of aging. "Today's foundations don't just make the skin look better; they make it function better," says makeup and hair expert Eva Scrivo, owner of the Eva Scrivo Salon in New York City. 

Still, the endless options can be overwhelming, leading most of us to skip foundation altogether or pick one that's not quite right for our complexion or skin type. As a result, we often end up with a mask-like finish, flaky or greasy skin, more evident lines, wrinkles or the dreaded start-and-stop line. But with Shape's foundation guide, you can find the right one to make your skin look -- and behave -- better than ever!

 

How to Apply Foundation

Apply five dots of foundation to your skin, then blend for a flawless finish. If your skin is in good shape (i.e., it shows few, if any, imperfections), consider a lightweight illuminating foundation. These typically contain microscopic light reflectors, which impart subtle luminosity.  Quick tip: Adding a drop or two of a liquid highlighter to your foundation will increase luminosity and produce an overall glow. 

Take advantage of foundations with age-defying ingredients like retinol. Bonus: These liquids also help smooth away other skin problems that accompany lines, such as an uneven, rough texture. Editor's pick: Neutrogena's oil-free Healthy Skin Enhancer with retinol and SPF 20 ($11.75; at drugstores), available in six mistake-proof shades. 

If you crave a tightening effect, look for "firming" or "lifting" on the label. Keep foundation fresh with a light dusting of translucent powder. Quick tip: Soften the look of deeper lines with foundation primer. Primers function as a base and prevent foundation from creeping into crevices, thereby making facial lines less noticeable. If you want to minimize pores us oil-free matte formulas, these are your best choice here because the subtle finish they impart reduces the appearance of pores (and any imperfections).  Quick tip: Keep your foundation fresh with powder touchups throughout the day. A translucent powder is ideal. These "won't pile color pigments on the edges of your pores," making them more visible says Los Angeles celebrity makeup pro Brett Freedman. 

You want coverage that lasts. The first thing to look for is an SPF of at least 15 -- so you're well-protected against incidental sun exposure. Next, long-wearing, water- and sweat-resistant coverage is key. Quick tip: If you're getting more than just incidental sun exposure (i.e., you're spending a lot of time outdoors), make sure to apply additional SPF underneath your long-wearing foundation for extra protection. 

If you want to play down oiliness; The perfect foundation: For skin that's prone to shine, there's no better choice than oil-free and noncomedogenic (nonpore-clogging) makeup. Quick tip: If your skin is a little oily and a little dry, try foundations for combination skin; they contain "smart" microspheres that hydrate areas that need moisture while delivering oil control to shiny spots. 

If you want to minimize redness; The perfect foundation: Mineral makeup is ideal for skin that's prone to irritation and redness, and is particularly good for people who suffer from rosacea, a skin disorder characterized by acne-like bumps and a flushing of the skin. "Mineral makeup contains zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, both of which have soothing properties that help calm skin," explains makeup artist Jane Iredale, founder of the Great Jane lredale Mineral Cosmetics. Formulas typically offer medium to high coverage, perfect for hiding the visible capillaries that often accompany redness.  

Quick tip: As a nice alternative to a high-coverage foundation, choose a lighter formula (e.g., sheer) that works with the rest of your face. Then hide visible capillaries with a tiny bit of concealer. "Painting" it directly onto red spots with a concealer brush will provide a natural finish that doesn't look caky. 

If you want to moisturize dry skin; The perfect foundation: Hydrating foundations come in liquid or cream versions and offer a weightless feel, thanks to moisturizing elements such as hyaluronic acid, which draws water from the air for daylong softness.  Quick tip: Skip powders and matte finishes, which can make dry skin look parched. Likewise, avoid powder blush; cream formulas make skin look dewy and fresh. 

Today's formulas not only hide imperfections; they make your skin look younger and healthier. Four Steps to a Flawless Finish. 

1. Moisturize. "Prepping skin with moisturizer gives foundation a smoother surface to glide over," says New York City makeup pro Nick Barose. Ideally, use like-minded moisturizer and foundation: an oil-free [product] with an oil-free [product], for example. 

2. "Dot" on foundation. Apply five dots total: one on your forehead, nose, chin and each cheek. Blend with fingers to help it spread evenly (the heat from your fingers warms the foundation). 

3. Use concealer as necessary. You won't need to use as much if you apply it on top of foundation, and less concealer means a more natural finish. 

4. Powder lightly. If you have normal-to-oily skin, use the velour puff that comes in a powder compact. If you have dry skin, use a powder brush; it applies less powder than a puff will, for a dewy finish.